Camilo
Umana Dajud
Economist · IFE, Paris

Camilo Umana Dajud

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Camilo Umana Dajud

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Edition —

Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026 · After Vera Molnár

Concentric squares whose disorder grows with distance from the centre, the way trade falls with distance in a gravity equation. Drawn once for you on arrival. No two visits see the same print.

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Entrance

Around the economist, the pioneers’ forms drawing his own subjects: borders, passports, treaties, sea lanes, migrations, distance.

0.02Frontièresafter Vera Molnár, Interruptions, 1968–69Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026One hundred passports against one hundred destinations: a stroke where the border opens without a visa, a short one for a visa on arrival, a gap where it does not. The French passport in red. Drawn from the Passport Index.
0.03Passeportsafter Georg Nees, Schotter, 1968Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026One square for each of the world's 199 passports, from the one that opens the most borders to the one that opens the fewest. The fewer the doors, the more the square tumbles. Colombia in red.
0.04Traitésafter Vera Molnár, (Dés)Ordres, 1974Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026Four hundred and fifty trade agreements in order of signature, one square each, nested as deep as the agreement is wide. In red, the ones that let business travellers through. Drawn from FtaCoder.
Illustrated portrait of Camilo Umana Dajud
0.01The researcherIllustration · Paris
0.05Routesafter Frieder Nake, Polygonzug, 1965Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026Seven ways across the oceans, to scale: round the capes in black, through Suez and Panama and over the pole in red.
0.06Migrationsafter Frieder Nake, Polygonzug, 1965Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026Twenty-two walks starting on one side of a border; the ones that cross it turn red. Illustrative.
0.07Distancesafter Manfred Mohr, Cubic Limit, 1973–75Algorithm, HTML canvas · 2026Cubes that keep fewer of their edges the further they sit from the centre, the way trade falls with distance. Illustrative.

I am a researcher at the French Institute for Economics (IFE), a Sciences Po research center in Paris.

I study how distance in all its forms, treaties, visas, sea lanes, politics, shapes trade, migration and development. Ph.D. from Sciences Po; past stops at Princeton, Yale, the LSE and the OECD.

Research

Published papers and working papers, each with a print drawn from its own subject and a label that says how. The catalogue has every abstract and citation.

Published

1.01

Free Trade Agreements and the Movement of Business People

with Thierry Mayer and Hillel Rapoport

Journal of Economic Geography · Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2025, pages 93–126

Thirty economies on a ring and a chord for every trade agreement between two of them, in red where the agreement eases the movement of business people. Drawn from the 450 agreements read by FtaCoder.

1.02

Do visas hinder international trade in goods?

Journal of Development Economics · Volume 140, September 2019, pages 106–126

Thirty economies: each row a passport, each column a destination. A stroke where the traveller crosses without a visa, a short one for a visa on arrival, a gap where a visa stands in the way. Schengen passports in red. Drawn from the Passport Index.

PressThe EconomistElcano Royal Institute

1.03

Political Proximity and International Trade

Economics and Politics · Volume 25, Issue 3, November 2013, pages 283–312

Each square a trading partner, turned away by its political distance and fading with it; the partners that stay aligned are in red. Illustrative.

Working papers

1.04

Breaking Away from Icebreakers: The Effect of Melting Distances on Trade and Welfare

with Jules Hugot

CEPII Working Paper · N°2017-24, December 2017

Rotterdam → Yokohama twice, to scale: through Suez in black, over the melting Arctic in red. The routes computed for the paper.

PressLe MondeBFMTVYahooLiveMint

1.05

Domestic transport costs, Canada, and the Panama Canal

CEPII Working Paper · N°2017-02, February 2017

New York → San Francisco twice, to scale: round Cape Horn in black, through the Panama Canal in red, the shortcut that re-drew Canada's domestic trade costs.

1.06

Trade Costs and the Suez and Panama Canals

with Jules Hugot

CEPII Working Paper · N°2016-29, December 2016

London → Mumbai twice, to scale: round the Cape of Good Hope in black, through Suez in red. The difference is the distance the paper measures trade against.

PressBFM Business

Policy

Work for the OECD, letters and columns from CEPII, and analysis for the Colombian planning department.

2.01

Business Travel, a Driver of International Trade Hindered by Immigration Restrictions

with Hillel Rapoport

La Lettre du CEPII · N°454, April 2025

The same web of agreements: in red, the ones that let business travellers through. Those are the chords along which trade grew by fifteen per cent.

2.02

Nowcasting the growth rate of the ICT sector

OECD Digital Economy Papers · No. 362

A noisy daily search signal in black and the growth line nowcast through it in red, the way the model reads the ICT sector before the statistics arrive.

2.03

Les nouvelles routes polaires changeront peu la géographie du commerce mondial

with Jules Hugot

La Lettre du CEPII · N°392, octobre 2018

Rotterdam → Yokohama: the polar shortcut in red against the Suez route in black. Shorter, but not by enough to move the geography of trade.

2.04

Latin America: Investing in infrastructure is key to achieve long term sustained growth

CEPII Blog · 27 June 2017

Towns as dots, roads as lines; in red, dashed, the links not yet built. Illustrative.

2.05

Pays émergents : quelle protection face au risque de sudden stop ?

with Francesco Molteni

La Lettre du CEPII · N°368, août 2016

Capital flowing as lines from left to right; a sudden stop is where they break off together, marked in red. Illustrative.

2.06

Markets are Smart! Structural Reforms and Country Risk

with Christopher Findlay and Silvia Sorescu

CEPII Working Paper · N°2016-23, September 2016

A sovereign risk premium that steps down at each reform, marked in red: markets price a reform the day it is announced. Illustrative.

PressObserwator Finansowy

2.07

Una evaluación de la estrategia comercial de Colombia a la luz de un Modelo de Equilibrio General Computable basado en la ecuación de gravedad

Archivos de Economía, Departamento Nacional de Planeación · Documento 379, 2 de septiembre de 2011

The gravity equation behind the model: trade falls with distance, the way order does here.

Teaching

Slides and exercise booklets from courses on international trade and gravity equations. Free to take; please leave the originals on the wall.

3.01

Économie Internationale

L'ENA / INSP

The gravity equation the course is built on, drawn as order falling away with distance.

Interactive slides — password-protected (shared with enrolled students).

3.03

Commerce International

Galatasaray University

The gravity equation the course is built on, drawn as order falling away with distance.

3.04

Ecuaciones de Gravedad

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

The gravity equation the course is built on, drawn as order falling away with distance.

Materials available on request.

Visitor information

How to reach the economist, and where to find him when he is not here.

Correspondence

French Institute for Economics (IFE)
10 place de Catalogne
75014 Paris
France

Opening hours

  • Every day00:00–24:00
  • AdmissionFree
  • PhotographyPermitted

Annexes

The print at the entrance is drawn by an algorithm in the manner of Vera Molnár, who put order and disorder in the same square long before anyone had a website. The economist is real.

Back to the plan · Catalogue